When maths changes shape.
What to listen for: “Fractions are just pieces of pizza,” or “I just add all the numbers in a word problem.”
A learner may know their multiplication facts yet struggle when fractions move from pictures to a number line. An improper fraction such as 5/4 can be confusing if they only think of fractions as parts of one whole. In word problems, guessing an operation can hide a gap in understanding how quantities relate.
A helpful question: “Can you show me where five quarters would sit on a number line?” Ask them to explain what each number in a word problem represents before choosing an operation.





